The vagina is a complex ecosystem home to a delicate balance of microorganisms known as the vaginal microbiome. This ecosystem plays a crucial role in overall health, influencing everything from immunity to reproductive function. An imbalance in this delicate ecosystem can lead to a variety of uncomfortable and often debilitating conditions.
The vaginal microbiome is primarily composed of lactic acid-producing bacteria, primarily Lactobacillus species. These bacteria create an acidic environment that helps to ward off harmful bacteria and fungi. However, factors such as hormonal changes, antibiotics, and poor hygiene can disrupt this balance, leading to conditions like bacterial vaginosis and yeast infections.